Start of Race
- Equipment Standards: To participate in a road race, each cyclist must use a racing bicycle that is manually driven by pedaling—free of any mechanical or electrical assistance. All bicycles must meet UCI (Union Cycliste Internationale) standards prior to the race.
- Starting Signal: The race begins with a starter’s pistol or whistle. For riders who are hearing impaired, a visual cue (such as a flag or an arm drop) will also be provided to indicate the start of the race.
Finish of Race
- Determining Finish: The race concludes when the front tire of a competitor’s bicycle crosses the finish line. The order of crossing the finish line determines the placing of competitors.
- Multiple Divisions: If the race course exceeds 2.5 kilometers, multiple divisions may race simultaneously, starting at intervals of one, two, or three minutes.
- Entry Numbers: Competitors must wear their assigned entry numbers as per the instructions provided by the chief officials.
- Warm-Up and Course Inspection: Participants are given the opportunity to warm up and inspect the race course before the event begins.
Race Rules for All Events
- Motorcycle or Car Support: A motorcycle or car may follow the last cyclist during a road race or time trial to provide support and assistance.
- Mechanical Issues: Cyclists experiencing mechanical problems may replace any part of their bicycle or the entire bike if necessary to complete the race. Assistance is permitted.
- Remounting After Incidents: A competitor remounting their bicycle after a crash or mechanical issue, including a flat tire, may receive assistance for up to 10 meters. However, they must remain in contact with the bicycle while crossing the finish line, particularly in Unified Sports tandem teams where both riders must touch the bike.
- Handlebar Contact: Cyclists must maintain at least one hand on the handlebars at all times, including at the finish line.
- Communication Devices: The use of radios for communication with other riders or coaches during competition is prohibited.
- Headphones: Headphones of any type are not allowed during racing or training, except when using stationary equipment. Riders with certified hearing impairments may use hearing detection and amplifying devices.
- Aero Equipment: Any special aerodynamic equipment (such as aero helmets, disc wheels, and skinsuits) must be used during qualifying events if athletes wish to use these items in the finals.
Conclusion
Understanding and adhering to these rules and regulations is essential for a fair and competitive environment in road cycling. Competitors are encouraged to familiarize themselves with these guidelines to ensure a smooth and enjoyable racing experience.