Water polo is a physically demanding sport that requires specialized equipment to ensure player safety, enhance performance, and facilitate gameplay. Here are the essential items used in water polo:
1. Water Polo Ball
The water polo ball is designed specifically for the sport, constructed from waterproof materials that allow it to float on the water’s surface. Its textured cover provides players with a better grip, essential for passing and shooting. The size of the ball varies for different categories:
- Men’s Ball: 68-70 cm in circumference and weighs 400-450 grams.
- Women’s Ball: 65-67 cm in circumference and weighs 300-400 grams.
- Junior Ball: Typically smaller and lighter, suited for youth competitions.
2. Caps
Water polo caps serve multiple purposes:
- Protection: They protect players’ heads and ears during play.
- Identification: Caps help distinguish players from different teams. The home team typically wears dark-colored caps, while the visiting team wears white caps.
- Goalkeeper Caps: Both starting goalkeepers wear red caps, often quartered, with the number “1.” Substitute goalies’ caps are numbered either “13” for FINA international play or “15” for NCAA play. All caps are fitted with ear protectors to enhance safety.
3. Goals
Water polo requires two goals to facilitate scoring. These goals can be positioned either on the side of the pool or within the pool using floaters. The standard dimensions of a water polo goal are:
- Width: 3 meters (9.84 feet)
- Height: 0.9 meters (2.95 feet)
4. Mouthguard
While not mandatory in most tournaments, wearing a mouthguard is highly recommended for player safety. It helps protect against dental injuries and other impacts during the game.
5. Swimwear
Swimwear for water polo players is designed for durability and comfort, often featuring a snug fit to prevent opponents from grabbing the suit. The requirements differ for male and female players:
- Men: Typically wear swim briefs or jammers (thigh-length trunks).
- Women: Must wear a one-piece swimsuit designed for water polo. These suits are usually tightly fitted, have reinforced stitching, and may feature zippers at the back to prevent straps from being easily grabbed.
Conclusion
The right equipment is crucial for water polo players, enhancing their performance and ensuring their safety during the game. Understanding the specifications and purposes of each item helps players prepare effectively for competition, contributing to the overall success of their teams.